"gălbează" meaning in All languages combined

See gălbează on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Unknown. Often considered either a substratum term or derived from Albanian këlbazë, gëlbazë. Another theory suggests the Albanian may instead be a borrowing from a local Romanian or Eastern Romance language (compare Aromanian gãlbadzã), and that the word derives ultimately from a Vulgar Latin clavella, through metathesis reaching a form *calvella, in turning giving early Romanian *călbea, to which the suffix -ză was later added (cf. this suffix in cinteză, pupăză, spetează, sfârlează). Compare French clavelée (“sheep pox, malady, disease affecting ovines”), claveau (“virus causing sheep pox”), Italian chiavello, chiavella, from a Latin *clavellus, from clavus. For the meaning referring to the plant, it may indicate its use as a form of traditional medicine in liver illnesses. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{der|ro|sq|këlbazë}} Albanian këlbazë, {{cog|rup|gãlbadzã}} Aromanian gãlbadzã, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|fr|clavelée||sheep pox, malady, disease affecting ovines}} French clavelée (“sheep pox, malady, disease affecting ovines”), {{cog|it|chiavello}} Italian chiavello Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|gălbeze}} gălbează f (plural gălbeze) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=gălbezelor|gpi=gălbeze|gsd=gălbezei|gsi=gălbeze|n=|npd=gălbezele|npi=gălbeze|nsd=gălbeaza|nsi=gălbează|vp=gălbezelor|vs=gălbează|vs2=gălbeazo}} Forms: gălbeze [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gălbează [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], gălbeaza [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], gălbeze [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], gălbezele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], gălbeze [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], gălbezei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], gălbeze [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], gălbezelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], gălbează [singular, vocative], gălbeazo [singular, vocative], gălbezelor [plural, vocative]
  1. a disease of the liver affecting sheep (ovines) and bovines Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gălbează-ro-noun-LUCuxcDi
  2. the parasite responsible for the aforementioned disease Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gălbează-ro-noun-TjxTnF9D
  3. any of several species of parasitic plants in the genus Cuscuta, notably dodder and hellweed (Cuscuta epithymum) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gălbează-ro-noun-XQVUat-O Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 6 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 2 68 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 26 4 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: călbează

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "këlbazë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian këlbazë",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gãlbadzã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian gãlbadzã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "clavelée",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep pox, malady, disease affecting ovines"
      },
      "expansion": "French clavelée (“sheep pox, malady, disease affecting ovines”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "chiavello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian chiavello",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Often considered either a substratum term or derived from Albanian këlbazë, gëlbazë. Another theory suggests the Albanian may instead be a borrowing from a local Romanian or Eastern Romance language (compare Aromanian gãlbadzã), and that the word derives ultimately from a Vulgar Latin clavella, through metathesis reaching a form *calvella, in turning giving early Romanian *călbea, to which the suffix -ză was later added (cf. this suffix in cinteză, pupăză, spetează, sfârlează). Compare French clavelée (“sheep pox, malady, disease affecting ovines”), claveau (“virus causing sheep pox”), Italian chiavello, chiavella, from a Latin *clavellus, from clavus. For the meaning referring to the plant, it may indicate its use as a form of traditional medicine in liver illnesses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gălbeze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbează",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbezele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbezei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbezelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbează",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeazo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbezelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gălbeze"
      },
      "expansion": "gălbează f (plural gălbeze)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "gălbezelor",
        "gpi": "gălbeze",
        "gsd": "gălbezei",
        "gsi": "gălbeze",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gălbezele",
        "npi": "gălbeze",
        "nsd": "gălbeaza",
        "nsi": "gălbează",
        "vp": "gălbezelor",
        "vs": "gălbează",
        "vs2": "gălbeazo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the liver affecting sheep (ovines) and bovines"
      ],
      "id": "en-gălbează-ro-noun-LUCuxcDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "bovines",
          "bovines"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the parasite responsible for the aforementioned disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-gălbează-ro-noun-TjxTnF9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of several species of parasitic plants in the genus Cuscuta, notably dodder and hellweed (Cuscuta epithymum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gălbează-ro-noun-XQVUat-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuscuta",
          "Cuscuta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dodder",
          "dodder"
        ],
        [
          "hellweed",
          "hellweed"
        ],
        [
          "Cuscuta epithymum",
          "Cuscuta epithymum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "călbează"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gălbează"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "këlbazë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian këlbazë",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "gãlbadzã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian gãlbadzã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "clavelée",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep pox, malady, disease affecting ovines"
      },
      "expansion": "French clavelée (“sheep pox, malady, disease affecting ovines”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "chiavello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian chiavello",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Often considered either a substratum term or derived from Albanian këlbazë, gëlbazë. Another theory suggests the Albanian may instead be a borrowing from a local Romanian or Eastern Romance language (compare Aromanian gãlbadzã), and that the word derives ultimately from a Vulgar Latin clavella, through metathesis reaching a form *calvella, in turning giving early Romanian *călbea, to which the suffix -ză was later added (cf. this suffix in cinteză, pupăză, spetează, sfârlează). Compare French clavelée (“sheep pox, malady, disease affecting ovines”), claveau (“virus causing sheep pox”), Italian chiavello, chiavella, from a Latin *clavellus, from clavus. For the meaning referring to the plant, it may indicate its use as a form of traditional medicine in liver illnesses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gălbeze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbează",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeaza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbezele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbezei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbezelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbează",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbeazo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gălbezelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gălbeze"
      },
      "expansion": "gălbează f (plural gălbeze)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "gălbezelor",
        "gpi": "gălbeze",
        "gsd": "gălbezei",
        "gsi": "gălbeze",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gălbezele",
        "npi": "gălbeze",
        "nsd": "gălbeaza",
        "nsi": "gălbează",
        "vp": "gălbezelor",
        "vs": "gălbează",
        "vs2": "gălbeazo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the liver affecting sheep (ovines) and bovines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "bovines",
          "bovines"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the parasite responsible for the aforementioned disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of several species of parasitic plants in the genus Cuscuta, notably dodder and hellweed (Cuscuta epithymum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuscuta",
          "Cuscuta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dodder",
          "dodder"
        ],
        [
          "hellweed",
          "hellweed"
        ],
        [
          "Cuscuta epithymum",
          "Cuscuta epithymum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "călbează"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gălbează"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gălbează meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "gălbează"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gălbează",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.